Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Tocqueville Everywhere!

Edge passed on to me this intriguing short story, "Great Experiment," by Jeffrey Eugenides. Kendall, the main character, is reading Tocqueville's Democracy in America to abridge it for a publishing house that is not very flatteringly portrayed (honestly, it seemed to be reminiscent of the Liberty Fund--it was run by a libertarian who wanted to distribute classic texts regarding the Founding in the Midwest). Ultimately, Kendall is inspired by his middle class anxiety and Tocqueville to do a little bit of embezzling. Tocqueville as a motivation to steal seemed like a bit of a stretch to me, but the short story does capture what Tocqueville observes in Americans--their commitment to commerce (and pragmatism). In addition, Eugenides insightfully touches on gender relations in a democracy:

"Nowadays, if Kendall wanted to live as his own father had lived, he was going to have to hire a cleaning lady and a seamstress and a social secretary. He was going to have to hire a wife. Wouldn’t that be great? Stephanie could use one, too. Everybody needed a wife, and no one had one anymore.

But to hire a wife Kendall needed to make more money. The alternative was to live as he did, in middle-class squalor, in married bachelorhood."

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